July 2025: New Chilies From Guizhou and Xinjiang + Yunnan Potatoes and Sichuan Cabbage Recipes

July 18, 2025

July 2025: New Chilies From Guizhou and Xinjiang + Yunnan Potatoes and Sichuan Cabbage Recipes

Hot Chili Summer

Greetings, Friends of The Mala Market, 

Did you know that China is not only the largest consumer but the largest grower of chilies in the world? Even though in Sichuan chilies are still often called the generic term hai jiao, or sea pepper, because they originally came from across the sea—the New World—centuries ago, China now grows thousands of chili cultivars and has prolific chili breeding programs in several provinces. 

Guizhou Province is the top chili producer in the country and the source of almost all the dried chilies we import. Guizhou producers have perfected every step of the breeding, growing and drying process, which is why the chilies we have long carried for Sichuan cooking are so fresh and fragrant. (Also because we source the best of the best each year at harvest time!)

Now we are expanding our offerings to chilies popular in other parts of China, beginning with Guizhou itself. When we asked the expert brokers in the chili hub Zunyi which chili we should add, they suggested the locally loved tiao zi jiao, which is a moderately hot chili that reminds us a bit of the Sichuan fave zi dan tou, though longer and a bit milder. 

Next, we turned out attention to the chilies of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region because we found it so fascinating that the Uyghurs manage to produce bountiful harvests of chilies in the harsh Gobi Desert. And we love how the mildly hot Xinjiang wrinkled chili can be eaten like a vegetable in braised dishes like "big plate chicken" (see below). 

Here is our new lineup, in order from mildly hot to very hot:

  • Xinjiang zong jiao (wrinkled chili)
  • Er jing tiao
  • Deng long jiao (lantern chili)
  • Guizhou tiao zi jiao 
  • Facing heaven zi dan tou
  • Xiao mi la
We've yet to add a super-duper hot chili, but we already know some of you will ask us for one, so we'll search that out for next year!

We hope you'll keep reading to learn more about these new chilies and find a couple of easy vegetable dishes that are made all the better and way more exciting by the addition of dried chilies. 
 
Enjoy!
🌶 Taylor & Fongchong 🌶
 
P.S. : In case you missed it, several must-have Sichuan products exclusive to The Mala Market are back in stock: 3-year Pixian chili bean paste, green Sichuan pepper oil, sweet potato glass noodles and our famous stainless-steel yin-yang hot pot

 
Guizhou Tiao Zi Jiao Chili
Guizhou Tiao Zi Jiao Chili
$13.00

Fruity-hot taio zi jiao chilies are widely used in Guizhou cuisine (Qian cai) for both cooking and making Guizhou's famed chili crisps, dipping chilies and hulajiao, or scorched black chilies. 

These dried tiao zi jiao are 3 to 4 inches long, and soft and pliable—a sign of freshness and full flavor. They are a bit longer than Sichuan's beloved zi dan tou (bullet) chili and slightly milder, though both run moderately hot to hot, making them a great everyday chili for stir-fries and braises. 

As with all dried chilies, the heat is controllable: Leave chilies whole or cut and de-seed them for less heat; include some seeds in your dish or grind the chilies for maximum heat. If you want to put a new spin on your chili oil and include these in your chili mix, toast them in a wok (either dry or with a small amount of oil) and grind into coarse flakes in a food processor (or giant mortar and pestle like they use in Sichuan, if you just happen to have one). 


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Yunnan Grandma's Potatoes

Yunnan Grandma's Potatoes

Yes, these are grandma's potatoes, but they're not your grandma's potatoes, unless you happen to be from Yunnan Province. Georgia Freedman tells us why we shouldn't underestimate these taters. 

"It took me almost a year and a half of living in Kunming, Yunnan, to try one of the city’s most ubiquitous dishes: grandma’s potatoes (lǎonǎi yángyù, 老奶洋芋)," she writes. "The descriptions I heard made the dish sound suspiciously like Western mashed potatoes. I thought that perhaps the dish was something that had been specifically created to cater to expats and backpackers. And I’d learned early in my travels around China that the dishes created to cater to travelers were almost never the best options on the menu. 

"I was so wary of the dish that it wasn’t until pretty late in my two-year stay that I finally gave in and decided to see what all the fuss was about. With my first bite, I realized that I’d been missing out. The potatoes were delicious. Instead of the bland mash that I’d anticipated, they were a riot of flavors: There were bright pickles, aromatic chives, roasty slices of garlic, and fiery dried chilies all mixed into the potatoes, their flavors melding with the starch to create something both comforting and delightful. The oils these ingredients were cooked in also permeated through the starchy bits, making the whole thing feel rich and unctuous. Taken all together, the laonai yangyu was good enough that I could have made a meal out of  it on its own, but it also worked perfectly as a foil for the other meats and vegetables on the table. It was, in short, a pretty perfect food."

Georgia used our new tiao zi jiao for this recipe, saying their almost fruity flavor and punch of heat add a really nice note.
 

 

Xinjiang Zong Jiao Wrinkled Chili
Xinjiang Zong Jiao Wrinkled Chili
$13.00

The Turkic Uyghur people of Xinjiang got a taste for chilies centuries ago as they were traded along the Silk Road, incorporating them into their cuisine and even adapting them for local cultivation. While they grow many varieties for trade, today the most popular for local cooking is the wrinkled er jing tiao, which is called zong jiao.

While this cultivar of er jing tiao is related to the Guizhou/Sichuan variety, it presents very differently due to the local growing conditions. The harsh desert sun and heat of daytime alternating with extreme cold at night extracts moisture from the chilies and causes them to wrinkle. Thinner skin and less moisture also means they wrinkle more when dried. Because the Uyghurs prize this wrinkled quality, all drying is done naturally, without the aid of dehydrators.

This sun-dried process makes for a milder, sweeter chili, which is better suited to a lamb-rice-and-bread cuisine. Xinjiang also grows a lot of tomatoes, and this jammy sun-dried chili reminds us a bit of sun-dried tomatoes. Zong jiao is perfect for braising whole in dishes such as da pan ji, or big plate chicken, where it can be eaten like a vegetable—if you don't mind the odd spicy one. 

For dishes (or people) that call for a concentrated chili flavor without too much heat, zong jiao is ideal.


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Big Plate Chicken

Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken

Several years ago our friend Sarah Ting-Ting Hou contributed this recipe for da pan ji, or big plate chicken, and I've recently updated it and added new photos as we've introduced products to the store that take this beloved Xinjiang dish to a whole other level.

But first I have to tell you how much our family loves this dish. We've eaten it repeatedly for years, and I hadn't really thought about why until recently. After being in China and eating (usually spicy) Chinese food morning, noon and night for a few weeks, like I did last month, there comes a point when I start to crave Western food. But rather than hunt down a KFC or a Subway, my habit is to head straight to a nearby Xibei restaurant, which serves food from Xinjiang and other parts of China's Northwest, and order a big old plate of big plate chicken. 

Even though di pan ji is a Chinese dish, it totally satisfies the Western food craving: It's chicken stew with bell peppers and potatoes served on a bed of wide wheat noodles, after all! It tastes of cumin and those tomatoey Xinjiang chilies, with Sichuan pepper and doubanjiang bringing subtle depth without stealing the show. I think it's the stewed potatoes that make it feel like home for me. In any case, it's the ultimate East meets West comfort food, pleasing palates across cultures and eras. 
 

 

Doesn't my three-year-old cast-iron wok in the photo at the top of this newsletter still look great? I use it several times a week, for all kinds of cooking, including braising the big plate chicken, since it has a tight-fitting glass lid. I love it for all the reasons I love my other cast-iron cookware—and even more, because it's lightweight! 

 

Sichuan Dried Chili Collection
Sichuan Dried Chili Collection
$48.00

We've had Sichuan's four favorite chilies in our shop from day one. Which one is your favorite?

I personally grab er jing tiao most often, because even though it's pretty spicy, it's got such great flavor I nibble away at it in a dish, whereas the others tend to be too hot to do that. The lantern chilies are great for when you want to be all showy. The xiao mi la are for the big heat. And the zi dan tou (sometimes generically called facing heaven) are the Sichuan workhorse, good for just about everything with their high heat level, strong fragrance and intense pigment and coloring ability for your chili oil. 

Of course you don't have to choose with this collection, and the Sichuanese rarely do, combining chilies to take advantage of the best qualities of each. 


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Stir-Fried Cabbage

Sichuan Tangy Stir-Fried Cabbage

In most stir-fries, you can toss in whatever chili moves you, especially if you are using it whole, as Xueci Cheng does in this recipe for vinegar-stir-fried napa cabbage 醋熘白菜 (cùliū báicài). This home-cooking classic is enjoyed across China, but in Sichuan, as Xueci explains, it takes on a bolder flavor profile: 

"Made with either napa or green cabbage, it’s infused with Sichuan pepper and dried chili. These aromatics are also fried until deep brown, giving the dish a subtle scorched chili flavor known as húlà wèi (糊辣味)—a hallmark of many Sichuan stir-fries, including gong bao (kung pao) chicken."